Biochemical markers of bone metabolism during early orthodontic tooth movement with aligners
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Biochemical markers of bone metabolism in gingival crevicular fluid during early orthodontic tooth movement.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the expression of an activator of nuclear factor-kappa (RANK), osteoprotegerin (OPG), osteopontin (OPN), and transforming growth factor ß1 (TGF-ß1) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of teeth subjected to orthodontic forces. MATERIALS AND METHODS A randomized, pilot clinical trial including 10 healthy volunteers was conducted using a split-mouth design. Orthodontic elast...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Angle Orthodontist
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0003-3219,1945-7103
DOI: 10.2319/022416-159.1